Frozen Moments

Here are some of my photo layouts being exhibited at the Cape Girardeau County History Center in Jackson.

“Couples” became “Moments”

A few years ago, I created a file directory called “Couples” where I parked images suitable for a Valentine’s Day post. Over time, I added more and more pictures and layouts, which caused a change in working titles.

I look at these as Frozen Moments.

Settling down

When I started school, Dad and Mother decided we’d stop living out of a house trailer Dad would pull from job site to job site (including a folding white picket fence that he built to make our rolling home look more homey).

Our first fixed home was a rental house on a hill at 2531 Bloomfield Road in Cape. When I was about kindergarten age, I looked out my bedroom window in the middle of the night and realized, with some distress, that I would never see the passing lights of those cars and trucks again.

A machine to freeze time

While most kids wanted machines that would let them skip forward or backward, I wanted one that would freeze time.

Hold onto that thought.

That’s what caused me to become a photographer. I carried a magic machine that would record, forever, what my eye was seeing, and I carried a press ID that gave me a license to be nosy.

These teenagers will never grow gray, old and infirm in my photos.

Old men endlessly playing checkers

These checker players in Matthews, Mo., are typical of the old men who would while away time whittling and playing checkers on park benches and in town squares.

When the weather turned cold, the old men would gather around the big stove in the back of my grandfather’s liquor store in Advance. They had the disgusting practice of blowing their noses, then hanging their “snot rags” on the side of the stove to dry out.

I collected old geezers

Even as a pre-teen, I logged many hours sitting on porches and treasuring the stories told about taming Swampeast Missouri.

I often wondered if they were pulling my leg when they talked about having to nail boards to the hooves of oxen to keep them from sinking into the muck.

True or legend? The story of a farmer who was proud of his new Caterpillar tractor until it broke down late one afternoon sounded too good to be true.

It was starting to get dark, so he decided to put off working on it until daylight. When he got to the field the next morning, the only thing visible of his tractor was the exhaust pipe sticking up out of the soft soil.

I’ve heard those stories from multiple sources, so they must be true.

Here’s the backstory on the two friends who lived in Athens County, Ohio.

It dawned on me that I went from recording old geezers to becoming one, and if I don’t share my photos and stories, they’ll be as dead as the Robinson Road boys.

The Athens Messenger Picture Page

Publisher Kenner Bush, a relatively young man who had to step in as publisher when his father died, loved photography and mostly tolerated us photographers. He gave us a 9×17-inch hole five days a week to fill.

We had to find the subjects, shoot the photos, do the layouts and write the copy. The pressure of having to fill that space made us find photos of daily life that normally would never make the paper.

Nellie Vess and desperation

The empty space was a blessing and a curse. I covered the Pomeroy Frog Jumping Contest in 1968 and, after doing a layout, had one picture of a frog in a jar that I stuck up on what we called the Wall of Desperation – the place where we would try to cobble together a layout when all else failed.

With the 10 a.m. deadline approaching, I filled the whole space with a single photo of the frog, accompanied with the worst pun-filled copy imaginable. If you don’t believe me, go here.

On another dry day, I must have driven a hundred miles up and down the hills and back roads with nothing clicking. 

Then, with the shadows getting longer and the day fading fast, I turned down a gravel road and saw this pert little old lady, Nellie Vess,  sitting on her porch holding Patty Sue. She became one of my favorite subjects.

Don’t you just love heart-warming stories with happy endings? It’s too bad that too many don’t turn out that way.

A few months after the story ran, my travels took me back down that gravel road near Trimble. Mrs. Vess was sitting by herself on the porch. There was no Patty Sue. There were no neighbor kids. Mrs. Vess told me that she had to go into the hospital for a brief stay and she had to give Patty Sue away. She was lonely again.

I’d like to tell you that I stopped by to see Mrs. Vess to keep her company from time to time, but I’d be fibbing. I never saw her again. I was just starting to learn that getting emotionally involved with everyone I photographed would soon empty my empathy pot and lead to burnout or worse. I could empathize with my subjects long enough to capture their souls, but then I had to cut them loose.

I turned down her offer of a cold glass of water on the last visit. And, I didn’t look in the rearview mirror when I drove away down that dusty gravel road.

It’s all about the money

I learned a valuable lesson in my early days freelancing for The Missourian for $5 a published photo. If I shot a picture that incorporated all of the elements in one frame, I made $5. If I shot it as a layout with multiple pictures, I’d make $10 or $25.

Reminds me of the tale of the crime writer who was chided by a friend because his characters were lousy shots – “Nobody ever gets shot with one bullet. It’s always  ‘BANG, BANG, BANG, BANG, BANG, BANG.'”

“It’s because I get paid a nickel a word. I’m not about to leave two bits in the gun,” he explained.

Readers love pix of kids and animals

I ran into one of my formers staffers one day who had been a prolific feature wild art photographer. We talked about some of his work, and he said that times have changed.

“If I take pictures of kids in the wild, if won’t be long before somebody calls the cops to report a suspicious person. When I approach kids to get their names, they are as likely as not to scream “Stranger Danger” and run off down the street. It’s not worth the hassle these days.”

Small town teen hangouts

Every town had its hangouts – in Cape it was Wimpy’s, Pfisters and A&W. In Letart Falls, in SE Ohio, it was Carrol Grimm’s service station.

Telephones I have known

We didn’t have phones in our dorm rooms when I first moved into Scott Quad my junior year. If we wanted to call home, we had to find a phone booth that worked, a real challenge because the phone company wasn’t diligent about emptying the money out of them. When they were full, they were full.

Like Buddy Jim Stone points out, we didn’t have helicopter parents back in those days because we weren’t connected 24/7. By the time you were able to call home, you had probably already worked out the problem yourself (or had forgotten it).

When I arrived at Ohio University, I was in for a shock. The school taught photography as a fine art, not journalism. Not only that, they were big on studio lighting and  formal portraits.

The bottom picture of Bob Rogers in a phone booth is an example of how I bent the class assignments to fit my vision.

In a strange twist of fate, I spent the last 13 years of my 35 at The Palm Beach Post as telecommunications manager, a job I really liked.

Who needs a cell phone?

I stopped by to see my erstwhile boss, Bob Rogers, and while chatting, I saw his neighbor kids working out an effective, low-tech communication solution.

I identify with the third wheel

Random photos from the 1970 Athens County Fair. 

My Palm Beach Post help desk person was all excited about going to the South Florida Fair.

When she asked if I was going, I said, “I covered about 13 different county, regional and local fairs when I worked for The Athens Messenger. Many of those events used the same company for rides and attractions, so finding new angles was tough. I’m happy to never go to a fair again.”

Tent revivals and protest marches

They were said to be the best place for hookups. I like the evolution of this couple at a student rights march in 1969.

Serious snuggling

This couple had almost the whole stadium to themselves on this cold, snowy afternoon at Ohio University.

OU Football and the Capaha Park Pool

I was obligated to shoot sports action, but I really enjoyed turning the camera on people in the stands. The pictures rarely ran, but you can see them now.

The middle photos shows kids supposedly studying for a lifesaving test at the Capaha Park Pool, but it looks like the teens are studying each other more than their workbooks.

Tearing down the goalposts

Ohio University was the only place where I photographed students tearing down their own goal posts.

The “hippy chick” at the top ran for homecoming queen as a lark. I don’t know how many votes she got, but I loved her spirit.

Miss Miller’s Wedding Day

Wife Lila worked as a teller at banks in Ohio, North Carolina and Florida. One of her favorite customers in Athens was Miss Miller, a diminutive woman of uncertain age, who would show up to withdraw tiny sums of money.

One day, she announced that she was getting married. Lila and I attended the ceremony, and The Messenger did a story about the couple.

A few days after the wedding, I stopped by the old two-story frame house the man owned. I had almost stepped up onto the porch when I heard a “THUD, THUD, THUD” and I had to dodge a big tire rolling out into the yard.

Miss Miller was cleaning house.

MLK National Day of Mourning

One of my most productive days as a news photographer was covering the Martin Luther King National Day of Mourning at Ohio University. It was a solemn gathering that culminated with hundreds of students conducting a sit-in at Court and Union, the main drag. Here is a more complete account of that day, including a video a man did incorporating my images.

A hot-headed police captain didn’t realize this wasn’t your normal rites of spring event when he started to throw a student off “his” street, uttering racial epithets at the time. Emotions were raw, and if cooler heads hadn’t stepped in it could have turned into a disaster.

While I was standing in the middle of the street, I came to the realization that I was fortunate enough to be part of something historical, but as an observer and recorder rather than a participant.

That was brought home to me when I met a school bus taking a bunch of students to jail after a different demonstration. Kathy, a young woman I had covered and admired because she was the real deal – someone who believed in her causes and worked with poor kids in the dying coal towns of Appalachia, stepped off the bus.

“Kathy, are you OK?” I asked. “Is there anybody you’d like for me to call?”

She gave me a withering glare and said, “Ken, one of these days you’re going to have to lay down that damned camera and take a stand.”

She was wrong.

Your whole world shrinks

I was sitting in The Missourian office on a slow Saturday when I heard police traffic on the radio that sounded unusual. When I checked it out, I found that Phillip Odell Clark had killed his ex-grandmother-in-law and taken family members and others hostage. When a 10-year-old paperboy showed up to collect, he was added to the hostages.

After an hour or so,  I heard glass break and Clark growled, “I’m a comin’ out.” He emerged with a gun at the boy’s head and a bottle of whiskey in the other hand.

I was asked many times what I was thinking, and I usually gave a flip answer “I thought I was going to see a boy get his brains blown out.”

Years later, I met LaFern Stiver, friend Shari’s mother, who quizzed me repeatedly about the experience since the murdered woman was her aunt.

One day, I thought I owed her the real answer: “I was running through a mental checklist. Am I on the first three frames or the last three? Am I exposing for the shadows or the highlights? Will my shutter speed be fast enough to capture the moment if the worst happens? Photographers have to, literally stay focused no matter what is in front of them. Your whole world shrinks down to a tiny square.”

To serve and protect

I was captain on the Trinity Lutheran School Safety Patrol, so I’ve always had a soft spot for those boys (and later, girls) who kept their classmates safe crossing the street.

In This Huge Silence

I had Gordon Parks’ poem on my office wall for years. It has always moved me to the point that I can’t read it aloud without getting a fishbone in my throat.

I introduced SE Ohio curator (now director) Jessica to the poem when we visited Kaskaskia Island. She was equally moved by the powerful words.

Locks of Love

Speaking of Jessica, we found these locks of love on a bridge in Marietta, Ohio.

Ordinary people doing ordinary things

If you’ve been around me much at all, you’ve probably heard me quote Chicago columnist Bob Greene, who said his job as a journalist boiled down to getting someone to love him for 28 minutes while he stole their soul. 

I like to think with age comes maturity, so I tell folks that I didn’t steal the souls, I only borrowed them, and now I’m trusting you to to carry them with you.

I covered presidents, wannabe presidents, the Pope and the Queen of England, but my greatest pleasure was shooting photos of ordinary people doing ordinary things. I wanted to find people whose names would appear in the paper only when they were born, died, got married or got a speeding ticket.

Mom of the Hilltop was one of those subjects that caused me to realize that I had the ability to make one of those ordinary people Queen for the Day.

Coffee can film

Since I was a freelancer in Cape, I had a darkroom set up in the basement. When I was through processing and printing the money shots, I’d take the random frames I shot to burn up film and put them in a plastic garbage can under my desk. The family knew not to put anything in it.

After I had been gone about ten years, I saw the scraps of film were still there, unmolested (unlike my comic book collection destroyed by my destructive younger brothers). I rolled up the film, wrapped rubber bands around it, and stuffed it in coffee cans, not to be looked at until after I retired in 2008.

It turned out that many of those “useless” pictures turned out to be more precious than the ones I had been paid to take.

An assignment to shoot a cleanup campaign in Smelterville turned out to be in that group. Since I only needed a few pictures for the paper, I spent a couple hours roaming around shooting people and places that were never published.

After I digitized the film, I wondered if I could track down my subjects. Smelterville had been flooded in 1973 and 1993, and the area, like Red Star at the north end of Cape had been bought out.

After many false starts, I finally ran across a man who not only could identify most of the people, he could tell me the names of their dogs and what was the matter with the cars scattered around.

I started interviewing folks and turned the project into a book. You can read details here.

I won the lottery

Buddy Jim Stone had an on-and-off girlfriend named Carol whose mother owned the Rialto theater in Cape. Jim loved making popcorn, and I was fascinated by watching the projectionist swapping reels of film in the projection booth. We spent a fair amount of time there.

When we pulled up to the place one night, we noticed a new cashier in the ticket booth. We flipped a coin to see who would hit on the new gal.

I won the flip. It was one of only two winning lotteries in my life. The second was when my birthday came up as Number 258 in the draft lottery, and I was spared an all-expense-paid vacation in SE Asia.

Future Wife Lila and Carol were friends, so when I found out that Jim wasn’t going to ask Carol to the senior prom, I asked Lila if she would mind if I asked Carol, also a senior, to go so she wouldn’t miss out on the event.

Being fairly clueless, I didn’t recognize the significance of what I was asking – it was a big deal for a junior girl to be invited by a senior to his prom. To her credit, she understood what I was doing and immediately gave her consent.

And, that was who she was. Someone who would over look my many faults and foibles. 

Cute then, cute now

On one of our first dates, I pulled out my ever-present camera and started to take her picture. She let me know that wasn’t on the list of acceptable behaviors.

When she let me take the photo of her with a paintbrush and curlers in her hair – and live – I thought there may be some hope for me.

I swear that my Wife Wife, Bike Wife and Office Wife must have coordinated that eye-roll look of amusement when dealing with me. I couldn’t have been luckier.

Gallery of layouts

Here’s a gallery of all the layouts in one place. Click on any image to make it larger, then use your arrow keys to move around. I hope you’ve enjoyed my time machine.

Another May 4 Memory

Chief photographer John J. Lopinot and I took buyouts from The Palm Beach Post 10 years ago this summer. Cox sold our paper to another Chain on the first of May. I wondered if this would be the first year I wouldn’t get the usual cryptic message from John: “May 4 – Never Forget.”

All is still right with the world. The message, reminding me that on May 4, four students at Kent State were killed by National Guardsmen showed up like always. It’s getting harder and harder for me to find photos of that era that I haven’t published, but here is what happened when Ohio University students occupied the vacant Chubb Library on the Athens campus.

It was a chaotic 24 hours. It started with a rally in Grover Center attended by more than 2,000. John Froines of the Chicago Eight was of the speakers. (Click on the photos to make them larger.)

The ‘liberation’ of Chubb Library

After the rally broke up, some of the students headed to the Main Green to the Chubb Library. A new library had been built, and the building had been standing vacant for about a year. Gail Schnitzer’s story in The Athens Messenger said someone broke the glass on a locked door and shouted, “Now, it’s open. It’s free. It’s yours – let’s go.” Most of the hundred or so people milling around were less convinced that this was a good idea.

Throughout the night, though, many people – some estimated as many as 150 – entered the building. They included students, faculty and staff, even though faculty marshals at the door were warning that this is “illegal – forcible entry”

Froines showed up to speak to the students. He urged them not to shut down the university, but to open it up by repurposing unused spaces like this one.

Freedom University

Some of the students argued that the library should be made into a “free university,” a place to study “relevant issues” and to form a Radical Studies Institute. “Freedom University” was the most popular name, primarily because of its initials.

Discord and debate were the order of the night. Many votes were taken and discarded as the students tried to decide if they would stay or leave, or if they should take the university’s offer of three meeting rooms, an office and a lounge in the Baker Center student union building.

Mellow folk music

Not everybody was into speechifying. This group picked a quiet corner to sing folk songs.

It’s going to be a long night

This pipe smoker must have figured it was going to be a long night, and he was going to be as comfortable as possible.

Waiting for the cops

Athens police officers in riot gear stayed outside, watched by anxious students.

Some of us media types figured that our presence might create a buffer that would discourage students from becoming destructive, and keep the police from over-reacting.

Let the university, not Columbus handle it

Dr. Edward Sanford, a physics professor, one of about five faculty members who remained throughout the night, cautioned the students to let Ohio University officials remain in control, “not the people in Columbus,” a reference to Gov. Rhodes’ calling in the National Guard at Kent State.

‘I’m sick of this, and I’m leaving’

Reporter Schnitzer wrote that a blond-haired student stood up on a table and shouted, “You’re all fools, man! You’re all ego-tripping. Everyone wants to do their own thing. You’re having a civil war right here – I’m sick of this, and I’m leaving.”

There were cheers from some, and “Shut up! Shut up!” from others. He walked out, and little by little, the crowd dwindled.

It was over by 6 a.m.

At 6 a.m., the remaining students were ordered to leave by Robert Guinn, OU director of security. President Claude Sowle said that all present complied with the order. At about 6:10, police officers entered the building. No arrests were made, and no force was necessary.

It wasn’t exactly over

Right after I left the library, I found out that someone had firebombed two buildings on campus that were under construction. Instead of going home and to bed, I had to shoot the damage and make a morning deadline.

So far as I know, the culprits were never identified. Most of the usual suspects were in the library when the fires were set.

The firebombing wasn’t the biggest blaze in Athens that night. It seems that Wife Lila, not too far from being a newlywed, had planned her first big dinner party where all the newspaper types were invited. Everybody who would would have shown up was busy with the night’s news, so she was left with lots of leftovers.

I tried to explain that there were no phones in the library, and that I was afraid to leave because I wasn’t sure I could get back in. That’s why I didn’t warn her that nobody was going to show up.

Maybe I shouldn’t have mentioned this. Maybe she’s forgotten it after 48 years.

A look back

Here are some of the earlier stories I’ve done about the era.

LBJ: “I will not seek; I will not accept”

Ohio University students watch LBJ annouce he won't run for POTUS 03-31-1968Walter Borton, an old Ohio University friend jogged my memory today with a comment on Facebook:

“Forty eight years ago today – I was in the front row of a student government meeting upstairs in Baker Center at Ohio University – I think Rita Corriel was presiding and suddenly from the back of the room, if memory serves, Tom Price, holding a small portable radio to his ear, interrupted excitedly to announce that Lyndon Johnson had just withdrawn from the Presidential race. I’m not sure what happened next but I suspect we recessed to the Union bar & grill to drink.”

OU Post reporter Carol Towarnicky chimed in: “From a different angle: While you were all at the Student Government meeting — what was the issue that had everyone there? — I was in The Post office with, I think, one other person and we were listening to LBJ’s speech. When he said, “I shall not seek, nor will I accept” I screamed. Then I didn’t know what to do because there was no way to reach people, but it turns out everyone knew anyway. What an exciting time putting out the paper that night.”

Post editor Bill Sievert remembers it this way: “Those of us Posties who were present (and most of the people in the room) cheered Tom Price’s announcement. Then we finished covering the meeting and went back and joined Carol Towarnicky in putting out the paper. It was hard work but somebody had to do it. (We drank much, much later in the night.) Tagging Ken Steinhoff; he’ll remember if he took the picture. He has a photographic memory.”

How I remember it

Ohio University students watch LBJ annouce he won't run for POTUS 03-31-1968

My perspective: Nobody knew what Johnson was going to speak about on that March 31 evening. The speech started off sounding like he was positioning himself to steal thunder from challengers Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy by announcing measures they had been advocating, demonstrating that his was the power to act, while his critics had only the power to propose, wrote The New York Times.

I’m not sure where this group was watching the speech on a TV. It could have been in the Scott Quadrangle dorm lounge where I lived, or it might have been in the Baker Center Student Union, where The Post had its offices in the basement. I shot a few half-hearted frames early in the speech, even resorting to my fisheye lens, signalling that I wasn’t expecting much to happen. When I blew up one frame, I’m pretty sure I saw my future Athens Messenger colleague Bob Rogers lolling in the doorway, equally as disinterested in what was happening as I was.

When LBJ said, “I shall not seek and I will not accept the nomination of my party as your President,” there was an audible gasp in the room. If I captured any emotion, it’s on film that I haven’t found yet. Right after he spoke those words, I looked over at a calendar, thinking, “Surely the President of the United States won’t follow that up by saying ‘April Fool!”

It was March 31, not April First, and, no, he wasn’t kidding.

Silver Bridge Collapse

Model of Pt. Pleasant Silver Bridge 08-10-1968Chuck Beckley, who was a high school kid working as a lab tech at The Athens Messenger  47 years ago, posted a photo to Facebook of a roadside marker that read:

Silver Bridge Collapse

Constructed in 1928, connected Point Pleasant and Kanauga, OH. Name credited to aluminum colored paint used. First eye-bar suspension bridge of its type in US. Rush hour collapse on 15 December 1967 resulted in 31 vehicles falling into the river, killing 46 and injuring 9. Failed eye-bar joint and weld identified as cause. Resulted in passage of national bridge inspection standards in 1968.

The model above is one that was exhibited at a fair I covered in Point Pleasant, West Virginia.

Who covered it?

Silver Bridge piers 12-06-1969Churck asked Bob Rogers, “Did I pick up film from the bus station for you and Jon [Webb], or Ken for this?”

It wasn’t me. I didn’t start working for The Messenger until the summer of 1968. On that particular day, I was on a train about half-way to Cincinnati headed back to Cape for Christmas break. At one of the stops, a passenger got on and started spreading the word about a big bridge collapse in Point Pleasant. He didn’t have a whole lot of details, and I was anxious to get home to see family and Girlfriend Lila, so I didn’t give it much thought.

I spent a lot of time later covering the building of the new Silver Memorial Bridge. Here are the piers of the old bridge. If the railroad bridge in the background is indicative of how well bridges were maintained in those days, it’s no wonder the bridge went down.

Over in less than a minute

Silver Bridge piers 12-06-1969Even though I didn’t cover the actual tragedy, I’m haunted by the gouges and scars on this pier. In other photos on that roll, you can still see cables and wires dangling down into the water.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology website explained it in chilling detail:

On December 15, 1967 at about 5PM the traffic signal at one end of the Silver Bridge turned red. The rush hour traffic, together with the Christmas shopping traffic, completely occupied the main span of the bridge connecting Point Pleasant, West Virginia with Kanauga, Ohio. Suddenly a loud cracking sound was heard and one of the main towers began to twist and fall.

In less than a minute, all three spans of the bridge collapsed into the icy Ohio River, carrying with them all the cars, trucks, and people. Forty-six died.

[The failure of an eyebar set the chain of events in motion] Once this eyebar failed, the pin fell out, unpinning this part of the suspension chain. The adjacent tower was subjected to an asymmetrical loading that caused it to rotate and allow the western span to twist in a northerly direction. This span crashed down on the western shore, folding over on top of the falling cars and trucks. Loaded by the whole weight of the center span, which had now become unsupported on its western end, the east tower fell westward into the river along with the center span. Finally, the west tower collapsed toward Pt. Pleasant and into the Ohio River, completing the destruction of the Silver Bridge.

Two bodies were never recovered.

 Silver Memorial Bridge

Silver Memorial Bridge 12-06-1969I took this photo of the new Silver Memorial Bridge on December 6, 1969. The replacement bridge opened on December 15, 1969, exactly two years after the collapse.

When I went through that area last summer, I looked for any remnants of the old Silver Bridge. Either I was in the wrong place or every trace of it has been removed. I still think about what it must have been like to have been stuck in that traffic jam nearly half a century ago.

James Baughn’s Bridgehunter website has more information on the bridge and its collapse.